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Power investigation

Who Rules?

Follow the evidence, not the label.

Ask who makes the final decisions: one person, a few people, or citizens.

Open power guide
Case 1 of 80 points
Spot the clue

Which government best fits the evidence?

Investigation complete

Power spotted.

Need the power guide? Open it while you investigate.

One

AutocracyPower is concentrated in one ruler.

Few

OligarchyPower is held by a small group.

Many

DemocracyPolitical authority depends on citizen participation.

Concept map

Classify by the real decision-maker.

Start with the person or group that can make the final political decision, not the country name or a symbol on its flag.

  • One: absolute monarchy or dictatorship
  • Few: oligarchy
  • Many: democracy

Compare

Two routes for citizen voice.

Direct democracyCitizens vote on laws or major decisions themselves.
Representative democracyCitizens elect representatives. A republic can also be democratic.

Reality check

Names can hide power.

A constitution, election, or “republic” label is not enough evidence on its own.

  • Can opponents compete safely?
  • Can citizens remove leaders?
  • Can courts and media check power?